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Tuesday, November 29, 2005

A brief history of the vice mayor's office

Democratic Mayor-elect Mark Mallory's decision to reach across party lines to pick Charterite Jim Tarbell as vice mayor is unusual -- but not unprecedented.

From 1926 to 1971, the mayor and the vice mayor came from the same political party. Because Democrats rarely fielded candidates of their own, whichever party got the most seats elected all the officers -- including the mayor, vice mayor, president pro-tem and committee chairmen.

That changed in 1971, when the Charter-Democratic coalition took control. The deal-making that produced that coalition often led to one-year mayors and cross-party vice mayors. Democratic Mayor Thomas A. Luken took on Charterite William J. Chenault as vice mayor. Charterite Bobbie Sterne served two stints as mayor, both times with Democrat David S. Mann as vice mayor. And who do you suppose was vice mayor when Democrat Jerry Springer was mayor? Then-Charterite J. Kenneth Blackwell, now Ohio Secretary of State.

That deal-making continued through Mayor Charlie Luken's "Gang of Five" days from 1985 to 1987, when Luken was elected mayor and Blackwell -- then a Republican -- was made vice mayor. (Blackwell insists to this day that he was the power behind the throne -- not because he was vice mayor, but because he chaired the powerful Finance Committee and headed the conservative caucus.) The city has had Democratic mayors and vice mayors ever since.

Few vice mayors have used the position as springboard to higher office. Of the 26 vice mayors since the 1925 charter, only seven have become mayor. The city's first woman mayor, Dorothy N. Dolbey, was vice mayor when Mayor Edward N. Waldvogel died. Some histories still record her as "acting mayor" for five months in 1954.

If the mayor's job was considered mostly ceremonial under the "weak mayor" system through 2001, the vice mayor's job was even more so. The first vice mayor under the "stronger mayor" system was Alicia Reece, who tried to raise the profile of the job by becoming a "national ambassador" for Cincinnati at a time when some civil rights groups were urging a boycott of the city.

But Reece said she had her own constituency, and didn't see herself as Mayor Luken's chief lieutenant on City Council. "Your first obligation is to remember that you're elected as a council member," she said. "The vice mayor is an additive."

A list of Cincinnati vice mayors, courtesy the Clerk of Council's office:


Vice MayorPartyYears

Stanley MathewsCharterite1926-1931

John H. DruffelCharterite1932

Edward B. ImbusCharterite1932-1937

Nicholas KleinRepublican1938-1939

Edward N. WaldvogelCharterite1940-1941

Willis D. GradisonRepublican1942-1947

Edward N. WaldvogelCharterite1948-1953

Dorothy N. DolbeyCharterite1954

Albert C. JordanCharterite1954-1955

Theodore M. Berry Charterite1956-1957

William Cody KellyRepublican1958-1959

Walton H. BachrachRepublican1960-1961

Joseph L. DeCourceyRepublican1961-1963

Eugene P. RuehlmannRepublican1964-1967

Willis D. Gradison Jr.Republican1968-1971

William J. ChenaultDemocrat1971-1975

David S. MannDemocrat1975-1977

J. Kenneth BlackwellCharterite1977-1978

David S. MannDemocrat1978-1980

Thomas B. BrushCharterite1980-1982

Arn BortzCharterite1982

Peter StraussDemocrat1982-1983

Marian SpencerCharterite1983-1984

Sally B. FellerhoffDemocrat1984-1985

J. Kenneth BlackwellRepublican1985-1987

Peter StraussDemocrat1987-1993

Tyrone K. YatesDemocrat1993-1997

Minette CooperDemocrat1999-2001

Alicia ReeceDemocrat2001-2005

James R. TarbellCharterite2005


2 Comments:

at 8:02 PM, November 29, 2005 Anonymous Anonymous said...

Reece's constituency got her real far, didn't it.

 
at 9:16 AM, November 30, 2005 Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thank you for doing this research. I wondered about that. Interesting!

 
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